Planet Technology Switch FSD 5816 User Manual

 
PLANET 5/8/16-Port 10/100Mbps  
SOHO Fast Ethernet Switch  
FSD-503 / FSD-803 / FSD-1603  
User's Manual  
 
Trademarks  
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2007.  
Contents subject to revision without prior notice.  
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks  
belong to their respective owners.  
Disclaimer  
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all  
environments and applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either  
implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or  
fitness for a particular purpose.  
PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User’s Manual is accurate;  
PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have  
occurred.  
Information in this User’s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not  
represent a commitment on the part of PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility  
for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User’s Manual. PLANET makes  
no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User’s Manual,  
and reserves the right to make improvements to this User’s Manual and/or to the  
products described in this User’s Manual, at any time without notice.  
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete,  
we would appreciate your comments and suggestions.  
FCC Warning  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is  
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can  
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with  
the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful  
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at  
his own expense.  
 
CE Mark Warning  
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio  
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.  
WEEE Warning  
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a  
result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic  
equipment, end users of electrical and electronic equipment should  
understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do  
not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE  
separately.  
Revision  
PLANET 5/8/16-Port 10/100Mbps SOHO Fast Ethernet Switch User's Manual  
For Models: FSD-503 / FSD-803 / FSD-1603  
Revision: 6.0(Ocotober.2007)  
Part No: EM_FSD5816v6 (2010-000013-106)  
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 5  
1.1 Package Contents ................................................................................. 5  
1.2 How to Use This Manual ....................................................................... 5  
1.3 Product Features................................................................................... 5  
1.4 Product Specifications............................................................................ 7  
2. Installation................................................................................................. 8  
2.1 Product Description............................................................................... 8  
2.1.1 Product Overview.......................................................................... 8  
2.1.2 Switch Front Panel........................................................................ 9  
2.1.3 LED Indicators.............................................................................. 9  
2.1.4 Switch Rear Panel........................................................................10  
2.2 Installing the Switch ............................................................................11  
2.2.1 Desktop Installation .....................................................................11  
3. Switch Operation.......................................................................................13  
3.1 Address Table......................................................................................13  
3.2 Learning .............................................................................................13  
3.3 Forwarding & Filtering ..........................................................................13  
3.4 Store-and-Forward...............................................................................13  
3.5 Auto-Negotiation..................................................................................14  
4. Troubleshooting.........................................................................................15  
Appendix A Networking Connection ..................................................................16  
A.1 Switch‘s RJ-45 Pin Assignments ............................................................16  
A.2 RJ-45 cable Pin Assignments ................................................................16  
 
1. Introduction  
1.1 Package Contents  
Check the contents of your package for following parts:  
● Fast Ethernet Switch x 1  
● User's manual x 1  
● Power adapter x 1  
● Rubber feet x 4  
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately,  
if possible, retain the carton including the original packing material, and use them  
against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair.  
1.2 How to Use This Manual  
This Fast Ethernet Switch User Manual is structured as follows:  
Chapter 2 Installation  
The chapter explains the feature, functionality and the physical installation of the  
Switch.  
Chapter 3 Switch operation  
The chapter explains the Fast Ethernet Switch transmit operation.  
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting  
The chapter explains the troubleshooting of the Fast Ethernet Switch.  
Appendix A  
This chapter contains cable information of the Fast Ethernet Switch.  
1.3 Product Features  
● Comply with IEEE 802.3, 10Base-T, IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX Ethernet standards  
● 5/8/16-Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports  
● Features Store-and-Forward mode with wire-speed filtering and forwarding rates  
 
● Hardware based 10/100Mbps, half / full duplex , flow control and auto-negotia-  
tion  
● IEEE 802.3x flow control for full duplex operation and Backpressure for half du-  
plex operation  
● Integrated address look-up engine, support 1/2/8K absolute MAC addresses  
● 384K / 512K bits packet buffer memory (FSD-503/803)  
● 4Mbit on-chip frame buffer (FSD-1603)  
● Automatic address learning and address aging  
● Supports Auto MDI/MDI-X function  
● Support CSMA/CD protocol  
● External power adapter 12V 0.5A (FSD-503/803)  
● External power adapter 12V 1A (FSD-1603)  
● FCC, CE class B compliant  
 
1.4 Product Specifications  
FSD-503  
FSD-803  
8
FSD-1603  
16  
Product  
Hardware Specification  
10/100Base-TX Ports  
5
267 x 79 x 26mm  
(W x D x H)  
160 x 80 x 28mm ( W x D x H)  
Dimensions  
325g  
850g  
Weight (kg)  
External power  
adapter 12V 1A  
External power adapter 12V 0.5A  
Power Requirement  
Power Consumption  
/ Dissipation  
2.6 watts /  
8.8 BTU  
4.3 watts /  
14.6 BTU  
5.5 watts /  
18.7 BTU  
Switch Specification  
Switch Processing  
Scheme  
Store-and-Forward  
1K entries  
2K entries  
384K bits  
8K entries  
Address Table  
Packet buffer  
memory  
4Mbit on-chip  
frame buffer  
512K bits  
Back pressure for half duplex, IEEE 802.3x Pause  
Frame for full duplex  
Flow Control  
1Gbps  
1.6Gbps  
32Gbps  
Switch fabric  
Throughput  
(packet per second)  
Standards Conformance  
7.44Mpps  
11.9Mpps  
23.8Mpps  
IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)  
IEEE 802.3u (Fast Ethernet)  
IEEE 802.3x (Full-duplex flow control)  
Standards  
Compliance  
Operating: 0~50 degree C  
Storage: -40~70 degree C  
Temperature  
5% to 90%, Storage: 5% to 90% (Non-condensing)  
Humidity Operating  
Regulation  
Compliance  
FCC Part 15 Class B, CE  
 
2. Installation  
This section describes the functionalities of the Fast Ethernet Switch’s components  
and guides how to install it on the desktop. Basic knowledge of networking is  
assumed. Please read this chapter completely before continuing.  
In the following section, the term “Switch” means the three Switches, i.e. FSD-503,  
FSD-803 and FSD-1603; term of “switch” can be any third part switches.  
2.1 Product Description  
The PLANET FSD-503 /FSD-803 and FDS-1603 are 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet  
Switches in a compact housing for easily desktop placement. With 5/8/16 ports  
respectively and it’s Auto-negotiation capability, all the RJ-45 ports can be  
configured to speeds of 10/20Mbps or 100/200Mbps automatically; With increasing  
bandwidth requirements for local area networks, the Switch provide non-blocking  
wire-speed performance and 1/1.6/32Gbps internal switching fabric, it is the ideal  
option to alleviate bottlenecks in client/ server and peer-to-peer environments in a  
cost-effective way.  
All RJ-45 copper interfaces support 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation for optimal speed  
detection through RJ-45 Category 6, 5 or 5e cables. Support is standard for Auto-  
MDI/MDI-X that can detect the type of connection to any Ethernet device without  
requiring special straight or crossover cables.  
The Flow Control function allows your Fast Ethernet Switch supported routers and  
servers to directly connect to this Switch for fast, reliable data transfer.  
2.1.1 Product Overview  
PLANET FSD-503/FSD-803 and FDS-1603 are 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch,  
with 5/8/16 RJ-45 10/100Mbps ports for cost effective high-performance network  
connectivity. With its 1/1.6/32Gbps non-blocking switch fabric, the Switch can  
also provide a local, high bandwidth. The Switch also supports Store-and-Forward  
forwarding scheme to ensure low latency and high data integrity, eliminates  
unnecessary traffic and relieves congestion on critical network paths. With an  
intelligent address recognition algorithm, the Switch could recognize up to 1K/2K/  
8K different MAC address and enables filtering and forwarding at full wire speed.  
The FSD-503/FSD-803 and FDS-1603 also supports Store-and-Forward forwarding  
scheme to ensure low latency and high data integrity, eliminates unnecessary  
 
traffic and relieves congestion on critical network paths. With an intelligent address  
recognition algorithm, the Switches could recognize up to 1K/2K/8K different MAC  
address and enables filtering and forwarding at full wire speed.  
2.1.2 Switch Front Panel  
Figure 2-1 & 2-2 & 2-3 shows a front panel of FSD-503 / FSD-803 / FSD-1603.  
Figure 2-1 FSD-503 front panel  
Figure 2-2 FSD-803 front panel  
Figure 2-3 FSD-1603 front panel  
2.1.3 LED Indicators  
FSD-503/FSD-803  
LED  
Color  
Function  
PWR  
Green Lit: Power on  
Lit: indicate the link through that port is successfully  
established.  
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving  
data over that port.  
LNK/ACT Green  
 
FSD-1603  
LED  
Color  
Function  
PWR  
Green Lit: Power on  
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 100Mbps.  
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps.  
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving  
data over that port  
10/100  
Green  
2.1.4 Switch Rear Panel  
Figure 2-4 & 2-5 & 2-6 shows a rear panel of FSD-503 / FSD-803 / FSD-1603.  
Figure 2-4 FSD-503 rear panel  
Figure 2-5 FSD-803 rear panel  
Figure 2-6 FSD-1603 rear panel  
Power Notice:  
1. The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till it is pow-  
ered. If your networks should active all the time, please consider using UPS (Un-  
interrupted Power Supply) for your device. It will prevent you from network data  
loss or network downtime.  
10  
 
2. In some area, installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect  
your Switch from being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Switch  
or the power adapter.  
2.2 Installing the Switch  
This part describes how to install your Fast Ethernet Switch and make connections  
to it. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order  
being presented.  
This Switch does not need software configuration.  
Note  
2.2.1 Desktop Installation  
To install the Switch on desktop, simply follow the next steps:  
Step 1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Switch.  
Step 2: Place the Switch on desktop near an AC power source.  
Step 3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Switch and the surrounding  
objects.  
When choosing  
a
location, please keep in mind the  
environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1, Section 1.4  
Product Specifications.  
Note  
Step 4: Connect your Switch to network devices.  
A. Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10/100 RJ-45 ports on  
the Back of the Switch.  
B. Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer  
servers, workstations or routers…etc.  
Connection to the Switch requires UTP Category 5 network  
cabling with RJ-45 tips. For more information, please see the  
Cabling Specification in Appendix A.  
Note  
11  
 
Step 5: Supply power to the Switch.  
A. Connect one end of the power cable to the Switch.  
B. Connect the 12V DC power adapter to a standard wall outlet.  
When the Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green.  
12  
 
3. Switch Operation  
3.1 Address Table  
The Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table composed of  
many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some node  
in network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the  
learning process of Ethernet Switch.  
3.2 Learning  
When one packet comes in from any port. The Switch will record the source  
address, port no. And the other related information in address table. This  
information will be used to decide either forwarding or filtering for future packets.  
3.3 Forwarding & Filtering  
When one packet comes from some port of the Ethernet Switching, it will also  
check the destination address besides the source address learning. The Ethernet  
Switching will lookup the address-table for the destination address. If not found,  
this packet will be forwarded to all the other ports except the port which this  
packet comes in. And these ports will transmit this packet to the network it  
connected. If found, and the destination address is located at different port  
from this packet comes in, the Ethernet Switching will forward this packet to the  
port where this destination address is located according to the information from  
address table. But, if the destination address is located at the same port with this  
packet comes in, then this packet will be filtered. Thereby increasing the network  
throughput and availability.  
3.4 Store-and-Forward  
Store-and-Forward is one type of packet-forwarding techniques. A Store-and  
Forward Ethernet Switching stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer, do  
the complete error checking before transmission. Therefore, no error packets  
occurrence, it is the best choice when a network needs efficiency and stability.  
The Ethernet Switch scans the destination address from the packet-header,  
searches the routing table provided for the incoming port and forwards the packet,  
only if required. The fast forwarding makes the Switch attractive for connecting  
13  
 
servers directly to the network, thereby increasing throughput and availability.  
However, the Switch is most commonly used to segment existing hubs, which  
nearly always improves overall performance. An Ethernet Switching can be easily  
configured in any Ethernet network environment to significantly boost bandwidth  
using conventional cabling and adapters.  
Due to the learning function of the Ethernet Switching, the source address and  
corresponding port number of each incoming and outgoing packet are stored in  
a routing table. This information is subsequently used to filter packets whose  
destination address is on the same segment as the source address. This confines  
network traffic to its respective domain, reducing the overall load on the network.  
The Switch performs “Store and Forward" therefore, no error packets  
occur. More reliably, it reduces the re-transmission rate. No packet loss will occur.  
3.5 Auto-Negotiation  
The STP ports on the Switch have built-in “Auto-negotiation”. This technology  
automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established  
with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detect  
the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of,  
both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX devices can connect with the port in either Half-  
or Full-Duplex mode. For non auto-negotiation devices, the Switch will only run in  
Half-duplex mode.  
14  
 
4. Troubleshooting  
This chapter contains information to help you solve problems. If the Switch is not  
functioning properly, make sure the Fast Ethernet Switch was set up according to  
instructions in this manual.  
The per port LED is not lit  
Solution: Check the cable connection of the FSD-503 / FSD-803 / FSD-1603.  
Performance is bad  
Solution: Check the speed duplex mode of the partner device. The FSD-503  
/ FSD-803 / FSD-1603 are run at Auto-negotiation mode and if the  
partner is set to half duplex, then the performance will be poor.  
Per port LED is lit, but the traffic is irregular  
Solution: Check that the attached device is not set to dedicate full duplex. Some  
devices use a physical or software switch to change duplex modes. Auto-  
negotiation may not recognize this type of full-duplex setting.  
Why the Switch doesn’t connect to the network  
Solution: Check per port LED on the Switch. Try another port on the Switch Make  
sure the cable is installed properly Make sure the cable is the right type  
Turn off the power. After a while, turn on power again.  
1ꢀ  
 
Appendix A Networking Connection  
A.1 Switch‘s RJ-45 Pin Assignments  
10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX  
RJ-45 Connector pin assignment  
MDI  
MDI-X  
Contact  
Media Dependant Interface  
Media Dependant Interface -Cross  
1
2
Tx + (transmit)  
Rx + (receive)  
Tx - (transmit)  
Rx - (receive)  
3
Rx + (receive)  
Tx + (transmit)  
4, 5  
6
Not used  
Rx - (receive)  
Tx - (transmit)  
7, 8  
Not used  
A.2 RJ-45 cable Pin Assignments  
The standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector  
There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded. The  
following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable and crossover cable  
connection:  
1ꢁ  
 
Figure A-1: Straight-Through and Crossover Cable  
Please make sure your connected cables are with same pin assignment and color  
as above picture before deploying the cables into your network.  
1ꢂ  
 
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